Kami di ajar tentang cara penyimpanan fail atau pengurusan fail.Kebiasaannya setiap folder di simpan akan di simpan di dalm My Document.Untuk mewujudkan fail baru,'right click' on Dekstop dan pilih New Folder.Untuk menyusun balik fail-fail yang di wujudkan,kita hanya perlu 'click and drag' sahaja.Untuk menyimpan sesuatu kerja,click Save As dan pilih folder yang kita mahu menyimpan fail tersebut.Untuk membuat pencarian tentang sesuatu fail,click Start dan pilih Search.Kami di beri penerangan tentang cara pemprosesan bagi membuka sesuatu fail.Contohnya video,mp3,picture dan lain-lain lagi.Kami mendapat penerangan tentang perisian-perisian yang tertentu contohnya perisian utiliti,perisian pemprosesan,perisian aplikasi dan sebagainya...Contohnya ialah Adobe Photoshot,Anti-Virus dan sebagainya.Ini adalah contoh-contoh virus yang biasa yang di dapati daripada internet. http://antivirus-software.topchoicereviews.com/types-of-viruses.html
Types Of Viruses
Not all computer viruses behave, replicate, or infect the same way. There are several different categories of viruses and malware. Below I list and discuss some of the most common types of computer viruses.
Trojan Horse:
A trojan horse program has the appearance of having a useful and desired function. While it may advertise its activity after launching, this information is not apparent to the user beforehand. Secretly the program performs other, undesired functions. A Trojan Horse neither replicates nor copies itself, but causes damage or compromises the security of the computer. A Trojan Horse must be sent by someone or carried by another program and may arrive in the form of a joke program or software of some sort. The malicious functionality of a Trojan Horse may be anything undesirable for a computer user, including data destruction or compromising a system by providing a means for another computer to gain access, thus bypassing normal access controls.
Worms:
A worm is a program that makes and facilitates the distribution of copies of itself; for example, from one disk drive to another, or by copying itself using email or another transport mechanism. The worm may do damage and compromise the security of the computer. It may arrive via exploitation of a system vulnerability or by clicking on an infected e-mail.
Bootsector Virus:
A virus which attaches itself to the first part of the hard disk that is read by the computer upon bootup. These are normally spread by floppy disks.
Macro Virus:
Macro viruses are viruses that use another application's macro programming language to distribute themselves. They infect documents such as MS Word or MS Excel and are typically spread to other similar documents.
Memory Resident Viruses:
Memory Resident Viruses reside in a computers volitale memory (RAM). They are initiated from a virus which runs on the computer and they stay in memory after it's initiating program closes.
Rootkit Virus:
A rootkit virus is an undetectable virus which attempts to allow someone to gain control of a computer system. The term rootkit comes from the linux administrator root user. These viruses are usually installed by trojans and are normally disguised as operating system files.
Polymorphic Viruses:
A polymorphic virus not only replicates itself by creating multiple files of itself, but it also changes it's digital signature every time it replicates. This makes it difficult for less sophisticated antivirus software to detect.
Logic Bombs/Time Bombs:
These are viruses which are programmed to initiate at a specific date or when a specific event occurs. Some examples are a virus which deletes your photos on Halloween, or a virus which deletes a database table if a certain employee gets fired.
Trojan Horse:
A trojan horse program has the appearance of having a useful and desired function. While it may advertise its activity after launching, this information is not apparent to the user beforehand. Secretly the program performs other, undesired functions. A Trojan Horse neither replicates nor copies itself, but causes damage or compromises the security of the computer. A Trojan Horse must be sent by someone or carried by another program and may arrive in the form of a joke program or software of some sort. The malicious functionality of a Trojan Horse may be anything undesirable for a computer user, including data destruction or compromising a system by providing a means for another computer to gain access, thus bypassing normal access controls.
Worms:
A worm is a program that makes and facilitates the distribution of copies of itself; for example, from one disk drive to another, or by copying itself using email or another transport mechanism. The worm may do damage and compromise the security of the computer. It may arrive via exploitation of a system vulnerability or by clicking on an infected e-mail.
Bootsector Virus:
A virus which attaches itself to the first part of the hard disk that is read by the computer upon bootup. These are normally spread by floppy disks.
Macro Virus:
Macro viruses are viruses that use another application's macro programming language to distribute themselves. They infect documents such as MS Word or MS Excel and are typically spread to other similar documents.
Memory Resident Viruses:
Memory Resident Viruses reside in a computers volitale memory (RAM). They are initiated from a virus which runs on the computer and they stay in memory after it's initiating program closes.
Rootkit Virus:
A rootkit virus is an undetectable virus which attempts to allow someone to gain control of a computer system. The term rootkit comes from the linux administrator root user. These viruses are usually installed by trojans and are normally disguised as operating system files.
Polymorphic Viruses:
A polymorphic virus not only replicates itself by creating multiple files of itself, but it also changes it's digital signature every time it replicates. This makes it difficult for less sophisticated antivirus software to detect.
Logic Bombs/Time Bombs:
These are viruses which are programmed to initiate at a specific date or when a specific event occurs. Some examples are a virus which deletes your photos on Halloween, or a virus which deletes a database table if a certain employee gets fired.
* Perubahan dalam saiz fail.
* Perubahan pada tarikh fail walaupun fail itu tidak diubahsuai.
* Program mengambil masa yang agak lama untuk dijalankan.
* Operasi sistem yang perlahan.
* Pengurangan ruang cakera keras dan memori yang tidak dapat dikesan puncanya.
* Sektor rosak pada disket,mahupun pada storan yg lain
* Paparan mesej kerosakan yang ganjil.
* Aktiviti skrin yang ganjil.
* Aturcara tidak dapat dijalankan.
* Sistem boot gagal semasa sistem bermula atau semasa memboot daripada pemacu .
* Terdapat aktiviti pencapaian cakera keras semasa tiada aktiviti sedang berjalan.
Sedikit sebanyak pengajaran hari ini telah menambah pengetahuan saya tentang jenis-jenis virus dan anti-virus.Selain itu,saya juga memahami dengan lebih baik cara pemprosesan komputer dan penggunaan sesetengah aplikasi.Antaranya ialah Adobe Photoshot.Penerangan dari Puan telah menarik minat saya mencuba bidang edit foto ini.Ia merupakan satu bidang yang amat menarik untuk mengubahsuai foto supaya kelihatan lebih menarik dan cantik.
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